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鎽樿錛氬鏈己闄鋒嫻嬬郴緇熺殑騫挎硾搴旂敤鏉ユ簮浜庣幇浠ｇぞ浼?xì)瀛︽湳淇＄敤澶辫 鐨勭幇鐘跺Q屾枃绔犳牴鎹ぇ閲忓彂琛ㄧ殑璁烘枃鐨勬鏌ユ暟鎹紝鏍規(guī)嵁嫻嬪畾鎶ュ憡鍒ゆ柇浣滆€呫€佺郴緇熺瓑澶氫釜鍥犵礌瀵規(guī)鏌ョ粨鏋滅殑鐣稿彉錛屽茍瀵瑰叾浜х敓褰卞搷鎻愬嚭浜?jiǎn)閽堝涓€浜涘共鎵板洜绱犵殑瀵圭瓥錛屾寚鍑烘帓闄ょ粨鏋滅殑鐪熷疄鎬э紝鏄浘涔﹂絳変俊鎭绱㈡満銆傜粍緇囥€佺紪杈戦儴銆佹鏌ョ郴緇熷紑鍙戣€呫€佽亴縐伴儴闂ㄦ彁渚涙敼鍠勬剰瑙佸拰寤鴻錛屽瑙傘€佸叕姝ｃ€佺悊鎬х殑璇勪環(huán)涓哄凡緇忓彂琛ㄨ鏂囩殑浣滆€呮彁渚涘鏈按騫熾€傚叧閿瘝錛氬凡緇忓彂琛ㄤ簡(jiǎn)鏂囩尞銆傚鏈笉绔鏌ャ€佺郴緇熶腑鐨勫浘褰㈠垎綾誨彿錛欸237.5鏂囩尞鏍囪瘑鐮侊細(xì)A1瀛︽湳涓嶇媯€(gè)鏌ョ郴緇熺殑騫挎硾搴旂敤婧愪簬鐜頒唬紺句細(xì)瀛︽湳淇＄敤澶辮 鐨勭幇鐘躲€侰NKI璁烘枃瀛︽湳涓嶇媯€(gè)鏌ョ郴緇熻鐩栧湪鏈鐢熴€佺爺絀剁敓銆佽亴鍚嶅鏌ャ€侀」鐩敵鎶ョ瓑鍚勪釜棰嗗煙銆傚ぇ閮ㄥ垎浜虹悊瑙ｇ殑瀛︽湳涓婄殑闂鐐規(guī)槸闈㈠悜鏈叕寮€鐨勮鏂囥€傚彂琛?
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琛?錛屼竴騫翠腑CNKI瀛︽湳涓嶇鏂囩尞媯€(gè)嫻嬬郴緇?.1鐗堢殑媯€(gè)嫻嬭鏂囧叡璁?224綃囷紝浣庝簬10%澶嶅埗姣旂殑璁烘枃鍗?6.04%錛屾祴瀹氱粨鏋滀綆浜?0%澶嶅埗姣旂殑璁烘枃鍗?3.36%錛屼綆浜?0%澶嶅埗姣旂殑璁烘枃鍗?3.92%銆傛墍鏈夋鏌ョ粨鏋滈兘涓嶆槸緋葷粺涓婄洿鎺ュ彂鐢熺殑錛屽悇璁烘枃鐨勬鏌ョ粨鏋滈兘鐢變笓瀹跺垽鏂紝鎺掗櫎浜?jiǎn)姝ｅ綋寮曠敤銆佹湰浜哄彂琛ㄧ殑鏂囩尞鐨勬褰撳紩鐢ㄩ儴鍒嗐€佹湭鍏紑鐨勬湰浜哄崥澹悗璁烘枃絳夎绱犮€傚湪姝ゅ墠鎻愪笅錛岀粺璁＄粨鏋?0%浠ヤ笅鐨勫鍗版瘮璁烘枃鍙湁56.04%錛岄€氳繃浜?0%浠ヤ笅鐨勫鍗版瘮璁烘枃銆傚彧鏈?3.92%鐨勯€氳繃鐜囥€傝繖涓暟鎹幇璞￠渶瑕佹繁鍒誨弽鐪侊紝璇佹槑璁烘枃宸茬粡鍙戣〃錛岄渶瑕佸啀嬈℃鏌ャ€?
3媯€(gè)鏌ョ郴緇熷瓨鍦ㄧ殑闂鏄熀浜庘€滀腑鍥界煡璇嗙綉鈥濈殑澶ч噺淇℃伅璧勬簮錛屽鏈棤绔鏌ョ郴緇熷箍娉涘簲鐢ㄤ簬瀛︽湳鐮旂┒銆佺爺絀剁敓鍩瑰吇銆佹湰縐戞暀鑲層€侀」鐩敵鎶ャ€佹垚鏋滈壌瀹氥€佽亴縐拌瘎浠風(fēng)瓑澶氫釜棰嗗煙錛屸€滀腑鍥界煡璇嗙綉瀛︽湳鏃犵鏂囩尞媯€(gè)鏌ョ郴緇熺郴緇熲€濊寤虹珛涓烘祴閲忓伐鍏風(fēng)殑鏈€浣抽€夋嫨銆傜郴緇熷縐戝銆佸噯紜€佸叏闈㈢殑鏁版嵁媯€(gè)嫻嬭搗鍒頒簡(jiǎn)縐瀬鐨勪綔鐢ㄣ€?
3.1姣旇緝婧愮殑涓嶅叏闈㈠鏈笉绔鏌ョ郴緇熸嫻嬭鐩栬祫婧愯寖鍥翠負(fù)涓浗瀛︽湳瀹氭湡鍙戣鎬誨簱銆佷腑鍥藉崥澹浣嶈鏂囧叏鏂囨暟鎹簱銆佷腑鍥戒紭縐€紜曞＋瀛︿綅璁烘枃鍏ㄦ枃鏁版嵁搴撱€佷腑鍥介噸瑕佷細(xì)璁鏂囧叏鏂囨暟鎹簱銆佷腑鍥介噸瑕佹姤綰稿叏鏂囨暟鎹簱銆佷腑鍥界壒鍏佽鍏ㄦ枃鏁版嵁搴撱€佷簰鑱旂綉璧勬簮銆佽嫳鏂囨暟鎹簱銆佹腐婢沖鏈枃鐚簱銆佷紭鍏堝嚭鐗堟枃鐚簱銆佷簰鑱旂綉鏂囦歡璧勬簮絳夈€備粠鏂囩尞鐨勭綾繪潵鐪嬶紝璧勬簮搴撴樉鐒舵棤娉曡揪鍒版墍鏈夎祫婧愮被鍨嬨€備緥濡傦紝縐戝鐮旂┒涓渶甯哥敤鐨勫浘涔︿笉鍖呭惈鍦ㄦ瘮杈冩簮涓€備粠鍗曚竴綾誨瀷鐨勬枃鐚腑涔熶笉鑳藉叏闈㈡敹褰曞崟涓€綾誨瀷鐨勮祫婧愩€?
浠ユ湡鍒婅祫婧愪負(fù)渚嬶紝鏍規(guī)嵁銆婂▉鏅柉鏈熷垔璧勬簮緇煎悎鏈嶅姟騫沖彴鈥斺€旀湡鍒婂湴鍖哄垎甯冨鑸€嬬殑緇熻錛屽叏鍥藉悇鐪佸彂琛岀殑鏈熷垔縐嶇被鍚堣杈懼埌14763縐嶃€?02縐嶇被鍨嬬殑鏈熷垔璧勬簮鏁村悎鏈嶅姟騫沖彴鍜屼腑鍥界煡璇嗙綉娌℃湁鏀跺綍涓枃鍑虹増鐨勬湡鍒婄綾匯€備袱鑰呮湁761縐嶄笉鍚屻€傚洜姝わ紝浠庡畾鏈熷垔鐗╃殑鏂囩尞縐嶇被鏉ョ湅錛岀綉緇滄鏌ョ郴緇熺殑鑳屾櫙璧勬簮鎬婚噺鏄庢樉涓嶈凍銆?.2璁烘枃鐨勬彁鍙栧け鐪熷榪欎簺璁烘枃鐨勬姤鍛婅繘琛屼簡(jiǎn)璇︾粏鐨勯獙璇侊紝鍙戠幇闂鏄粠璁烘枃鐨勬彁鍙栧け鐪熺殑鎯呭喌浜х敓鐨勩€備負(fù)浜?jiǎn)淇濊瘉璁烘枃鐨勫師濮嬬姸鎬侊紝鍙戣〃鐨勮鏂囩殑媯€(gè)鏌ャ€佹祴瀹氱殑閫夋嫨鐩存帴浠庣綉緇滄暟鎹簱涓彁鍙栬鏂囷紝鍦ㄦ祴瀹氳繃紼嬩腑鍙戠幇浜?jiǎn)寰堝鎰忓鐨劸l撴灉銆傚湪媯€(gè)鏌?
綃囪鏂囨椂錛岀郴緇熻皟鐢ㄦ暟鎹簱鍘熸枃鏈夎錛屽彧鎻愬彇璁烘枃鐨勭涓€欏墊垨鏈€鍚庝竴欏碉紝涓€瀹氫細(xì)閫犳垚媯€(gè)鏌ョ粨鏋滅殑鐗囬潰鎬э紝琛ㄧ幇鎶ュ憡涔︾殑鎬誨瓧鏁頒笌瀹為檯瀛楁暟鐨勫樊寮傚ぇ錛屽搴旂殑鎬誨彞寮忓瓧鐨勫鍒舵瘮涔熸槸灞€閮ㄧ殑錛岀湡鐨勪笉鑳藉弽鏄犺繖綃囨枃绔犵殑瀹為檯鎯呭喌銆傦紙2錛変貢鐮佹樉紺恒€?
緋葷粺璋冪敤鏁版嵁搴撳師鏂囨鏌ヨ鏂囷紝鍏ㄦ枃鎶ュ憡鏄劇ず涔辯爜錛岃櫧鐒剁粰鍑烘鏌ョ粨鏋滅殑鎬誨瓧鏁幫紝浣嗘€繪枃瀛楀鍒舵瘮錛屼絾緇撴灉鏄庢樉鏄涔辯爜姣斾緥鐨勬紜棤鏁堢粨鏋溿€傦紙3錛夋敼欏佃璇匯€?
涓轟簡(jiǎn)鍏呭垎鍒╃敤鍚勯〉錛屽綋緙栬緫閮ㄥ鏂囩珷榪涜鐗堥潰璁捐鏃訛紝濡傛灉璁烘枃娌℃湁鍗犳嵁瀹屾暣鐨勭瘒騫咃紝鍒欒繖綃囨枃绔犳墍鍗犵殑綰擱潰鍓╀綑閮ㄥ垎灝嗙敱鍙︿竴綃囨枃绔犵殑欏甸潰閮ㄥ垎琛ュ厖銆傝繖鏍風(fēng)殑鏂囩珷鐨刾df鍘熸枃鐗堜腑鍖呭惈鐫€鍏朵粬鏂囩珷鐨勫唴瀹廣€傚鏋滆皟鐢ㄨ繖鏍風(fēng)殑鍘熸枃榪涜姣旇緝錛屼細(xì)鏄劇ず鏁翠釜鏂囨湰鐨勯€掑閲忥紝瀵瑰簲鐨勬暣涓枃鏈殑澶嶅埗姣斾篃浼?xì)鎵泴觻?
.3.3鏈瘑鍒弬鐓ф爣蹇楋紙1錛夋湭璇嗗埆鈥滃紩鍙封€濆弬鐓ф爣蹇椼€備竴浜涗漢鍐欒鏂囨椂錛屽線寰€鐢ㄥ埆浜虹殑瑙傜偣浣滀負(fù)鑷繁璁烘枃鐨勮鎹紝鎴栨敮鎸佽嚜宸辮鏂囩殑瑙傜偣錛岃繖涓€閮ㄥ垎鐢ㄥ紩鍙峰紩璧鳳紝媯€(gè)鏌ョ郴緇熸病鏈夊畾涔夊紩鍙楓€?
錛?錛夋湭璇嗗埆鈥滄枃瀛楄〃鐜扳€濆紩鐢ㄦ柟寮忋€傛湁浜涜鏂囩殑浣滆€呭湪鍐欒鏂囨椂錛岀敤琛屾枃琛ㄧず璁烘枃鐨勬煇涓€閮ㄥ垎錛屼嬌鐢ㄤ粬浜虹殑瑙傜偣銆傛鏌ョ郴緇熸棤娉曚粠鎰忔€濈殑瑙掑害鍒ゆ柇錛岀粡甯稿皢榪欎釜閮ㄥ垎浣滀負(fù)澶嶅埗鍝佸畾浣嶃€?
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